Valuable for Game and Wildlife
BIG BUCKS LOVE CHESTNUTS!
Chestnuts
are one of the very best trees for wildlife. Their consistent yearly
crop (unlike oaks and other nuts that cycle between heavy and
light mast years) of rich, nutritious nuts provides excellent mast for
deer, turkey, squirrel, bear and many
other game and non-game species. They are far superior to other oaks,
even Sawtooth Oaks, which are commonly promoted as one of the best trees
for attracting deer.
Because the deer love to eat chestnuts more
than any other tree crop, many commercial orchardists have to put up
deer fence just to be able to harvest any nuts. Even an electric fence
is often not enough. Every farm or hunting camp should plant a grove,
as a favorite place to locate your stand. Chestnut trees are a deer
magnet!
Some
chestnut growers lease their farms for deer hunting in the fall. One
grower in Illinois reports income of over $1500.00/week leasing their grove to
hunters. The big bucks love chestnuts!
|
Chestnuts
are good not only as food for game, but also for livestock. In Europe,
chestnuts are traditionally used as food for cattle and hogs. In Italy
today, Prosciutto do Parma is made from hogs fed chestnuts and whey.
Animals were grazed under the trees in the orchards and fed the nuts
through the winter. The crop was dried or stored under leaves on the
north (cool) side of the mountain houses and used by people or fed to
animals. In the Appalachian mountains, chestnuts fed the game that
supported the pioneers and early settlers into this region, until the
chestnut blight killed off all the trees during the Great Depression.
"The
chestnut is to the Corsican mountaineer what corn is to the Appalachian
mountaineer in the fastnesses of Carolina and Kentucky..."
J. Russell Smith, Tree Crops, A Permanent Agriculture, 1950.
|
VALUABLE TIMBER TREE
Dunstan
Chestnuts grow rapidly and have an upright growth form, with spreading
branches, similar to the American chestnut and unlike the smaller, more spreading Chinese
form. These trees are long-lived, can grow up to 100' tall, and have
timber value at maturity comparable to walnuts. Chestnuts are excellent
for reforestation.
Dunstan
Chestnuts have large, beautiful, lustrous green, dentate leaves and
showy cream-colored blossoms. They make a picturesque ornamental as
well as an edible landscape tree for backyards and homesteads.
 |
|
|
|